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Bessie Coleman Timeline


Timeline Description: Bessie Coleman was the first African-American woman to earn her pilot's license. She fought hard and worked harder. This is a timeline of her life.

DateEvent TitleEvent Description
January 26, 1892Bessie Coleman is bornBessie was born in Atlanta, Texas to a poor black family. She grew up in a very racist community.
1905Bessie leaves school to help her motherBessie worked hard and saved her money to pay for industrial college, but her mother needed her help at home. Bessie gave up her schooling to help at home.
1915Bessie moves to Chicago for a better lifeBessie moved to Chicago, hoping for less racism and a better life with her brother. She became a manicurist, where she met many rich black people.
1918Her brother tells tales of flying womenBessie's brothers told her stories of French women who could fly airplanes, still a new invention. Bessie dreamed of flying, but no school would take her because she was black and a woman.
1920A friend helps her go to FranceBessie had met Robert Abbot during her work as a manicurist. He was a wealthy black man, and he helped her go to France to attend aviation school there.
1921Bessie returns to America a graduateBessie returned to New York with her pilot's license. She was celebrated as a pioneer.
1922She furthers her dreams of flyingBessie returned to Europe to train as a stunt flyer so that she could make a living flying airplanes.
September 1922Betsy is praised for her skillsWhen Bessie returned to America she flew in an air show and she was called "the world's greatest woman flyer."
1923Bessie's flight takes a nose diveBessie finally earned enough money to buy her own airplane. However, she crashed it within a few days, suffering many broken bones.
1924She buys a second airplaneShe finally saved enough money to buy a second airplane, and this one did well.
1926Bessie Coleman diesBessie died in April of 1926 while preparing for a stunt flight. Every year, pilots fly over her grave and throw flowers from the sky.
1975The Bessie AviatorsThe Bessie Aviators is an organization that was founded by women pilots in Bessie's honor. It is open to women pilots of any race.
1990More honors for BessieBessie Coleman was honored by several airports, including Chicago's O'Hare and St. Louis' Lambert Airport.
1995Bessie gets her own US postal stampThe United States Postal Service issued a Bessie Coleman stamp in honor of the great pilot.